Article 14
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In order to reverse a patient with back pain on one side you stand beside the bed, on this side, which we intend to put it. Then, leaning over him, slipped on the other hand, one hand on his shoulder, and the other at the hip and carefully turn. During these operations, to have a good base, you need to eject one foot before the other, and both rely on the floor well. The hands of the patient reversed to the side should be arranged at the front, and legs slightly bent at the knees one against the other. To support you in the back of a pillow.
Article 13
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In assessing the patient's needs and abilities can help a doctor and nurse, but in all discussions on this subject – if it is possible-should participate also sick. Are very important to find people who will care for the sick. Search should be initiated primarily in the family and among neighbors. Not always, however, gives the results. Can be used by the Polish Red Cross, to which they are sisters Red Cross. In some areas, parish nursing is organized.
Article 12
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Daylight should not shock the patient, so the windows should be suspended curtains. Artificial light should provide the patient can perform various activities in bed, so it is needed – in addition to a centrally located lamp – lamp. Some people accept willingly leave dim light on all night. The best room temperature is 18-20 ° C. With central heating to regulate air humidity by suspending zbiorniczki with water radiators. When the room is heated stove, special attention should be paid to the removal of coal ash and the imposition of the oven. The ash must be removed so as not to cause floating dust. It is best to choose the bucket with a damp cloth przykrywanego. Imposition of coal to the furnace should be quiet.
Article 11
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The doctor comes into contact with the patient periodically and take significant decisions on matters relating to the treatment process. Therefore, it is important that during the visit to receive the widest possible information and was not forced to rely only on those it can collect in a short contact with the patient. Those who care for the sick, should he allow. Useful for this purpose is a systematic approach to notes. I should add that actually carried the note also help in nursing the sick, especially when it is exercised by several persons, the action is much care if their performance requires a variety of special skills.
Article 10
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The equipment room patient bed is the most important equipment. It is always better than a couch, sofa or couch. Necessary utensils are also a table by the bed, and a second auxiliary large table, chair or sofa, wardrobe, and often extra couch or footstool. Information and possible assistance in the equipment room patient in necessary equipment can be obtained from local health care teams. Can be used by a branch of the Polish Red Cross and the social welfare committee. Advice on this should give a health visitor.
Article 9
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Basic facilities bed & mattress, the best piece of hair or mikrogumy, three-piece mattress easily that underlay rubber or plastic (150 x 100 cm) bed protection against dirt, pollutants in the patients needed an additional large plastic or rubber backing to cover the entire mattress and plastic cover on the pillow, E 2-3 lightweight blankets that are more practical on quilts or quilt, but it must be prepared and arranged close to the necessary utensils. When the patient is lifted, one of the people it supports, while the other performs the intended action. If the patient is in such condition that it could not reverse himself on his side, he must help in this one person or two persons depending on his state of health, weight, etc.
Article 8
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Various acts of caring and taking young people, such as scouts, girls in schools of nursing and recently organized the different teams of people of good will – friends of patients. If you care for a sick group of people interact more, one person should take responsibility for all care. Also serves to help the sick nurse environment of primary care. It can provide different information, and if you care for a sick person to interact without any prior experience and preparation, health visitor should help in the introduction to that care.
Article 7
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Advanced life support resuscitation treatment technique belongs to these fields of medicine, in which success, in addition to part time, depends very much on the proper implementation. Reanimation procedures can be performed either by means of appropriate instruments, and without them. Layman it is not possible to use the equipment reanimacyjnym and should therefore learn resuscitation methods. Resuscitation reduces the typical implementation of resuscitation procedures: airway channel traffic flows, artificial respiration (artificial lung ventilation), artificial circulation (indirect cardiac massage). In some cases, severe respiratory airway streamlining itself brings its own sick breath, so if it was maintained. respiratory drive, ie, there is respiratory. In other situations where it is necessary to perform artificial ventilation of the lungs, its effectiveness is always determined by the total airway.
Article 6
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beds and change bed linen in the lighter patient bed should be at least once a day and, if necessary, as often as required by the convenience of the patient. This operation should be done very carefully and ensure accurate removal of crumbs, the alignment of wrinkles, przetrzepanie cushions, an exchange of dirty to clean. We must be careful that this time does not expose the patient to the discomfort. ? can after moving the patient into a chair or couch, or when it is in bed.
Article 5
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The above question is can two opposite answers. Answer: Yes – means that the person is in a state of clinical death. In this situation, you must immediately apply the reanimation procedures (see Technology airway, artificial ventilation and indirect heart massage, pp 682-684). Answer: No – indicates that the rescuer has to do with the state settled, irreversible, that is a definite death. In this situation, taking shares reanimation is pointless. However, if there is a shadow of doubt, the rescuer does not commit an error, if taken during an emergency. In this way, he gives the man a chance to survive, if erroneously recognized death. In the reverse, ie mistakenly diagnosed case of clinical death, treatment interruption after the arrival of a doctor who finds death.
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